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Treatment of Income

Treatment of Income from Selling Test Items under IAS 16 (Revised 2020)

IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment provides guidance on how to account for tangible fixed assets used in production or supply of goods and services. A common issue arises when a new machine or plant is being tested before it is available for its intended use. During this testing phase, the entity may produce items

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Uncertainty over Income

Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments —

Income tax is often one of the most judgment-driven areas of financial reporting. While IAS 12 sets out the principles for recognizing and measuring current and deferred tax, real-world situations frequently involve uncertainty — for example: Will the tax authority accept a particular deduction? Is a transfer pricing adjustment likely? How should pending litigation be

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NCI

Why Non-Controlling Interest (NCI) is Part of Equity in Consolidation

In group accounting, the concept of Non-Controlling Interest (NCI) plays a vital role in presenting the consolidated financial position of a parent and its subsidiary. When a parent company obtains control over a subsidiary, it combines the financial statements of both entities to present them as a single economic unit. However, control does not always

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structural integrity

The structural integrity of financial reporting relies on the distinction between an entity’s current performance and specific technical adjustments to equity.

Profit or Loss (P/L) serves as the primary record for performance, while Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) is strictly reserved for “exceptions”—items that affect equity but are not part of day-to-day results. A frequent misconception is that all unrealized gains and losses belong in OCI; however, OCI only captures specific items mandated by international standards. These

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